Four misunderstandings of learning Are you recruiting?
In the era of knowledge explosion, everyone needs to learn, but is our learning attitude right? You can compare yourself according to the situation described in the Book of Rites.
"Book of Rites · Xue Ji": "The scholar has four losses, and the learner knows it. People learn, or lose more, or lose more, or lose it, or lose it." The person who studies has four problems or deficiencies, and the educator must know. Mainly the attitude of people's learning.
Some people are eager for quickness, and they are swallowing their dates; some people take some water and taste it; some people look for shortcuts and are eager to seek success; others are timid and dying.
The four attitudes of "swallowing the jujube, sipping the slogan, rushing for success, and dying" are, I think, in a time when the pace of work and life is fast, fast-food, and fragmented learning is universal. As long as you are willing to learn, it is a good thing. As for the shortcomings, we can find a way to make up.
"These four, the heart is also the same. Knowing their heart, and then can save their losses, teach others, and good for the loss of the lost." These four problems, the mind is not exactly the same. The educators know the minds of these people and can correct the symptoms and correct them.
The person who teaches is the one who is good at discovering and correcting the mistakes of the students. If no one points out for us, we need to find and correct ourselves.
囫囵 swallow the date. This is the psychology of greed and quickness. Reading is like eating, and rushing to gorge only causes indigestion of knowledge, and you can absorb the taste of it slowly before you can absorb it.
If you eat quickly, you just swallow it when you haven't tasted it in your mouth. Even if you finish eating, you won't know what it tastes and you can't digest it. Zhu Xi said: "When reading, such as eating, chewing, the taste will be long; chewing big mouth, and finally do not know the taste."
Have a taste of it. This is the psychology of the water. For things that have already been learned, we must use them in a practical way, let alone things that are plausible, ambiguous, and have not really learned. It’s impossible to learn without a taste, let alone a trip.
The correct approach should be as Wang Yangming said: "There are both clear and clear, and both are cautious, asking for both trial and error, and learning can be both sturdy, and thus not squandering their merits.
Find a shortcut. This is the eagerness to seek success. "I can't eat hot tofu." Although the project can catch up with the construction period and improve the progress, the study can also hurry and improve efficiency, but the essential steps and materials cannot be omitted or indispensable.
Lack of work and materials will cause the building foundation of the knowledge system to be weak and easy to collapse. There is a joke saying that a rich man overhauls the earth and wants to build a three-story house. He saw the craftsmen playing a deep foundation and laying bricks on the ground. They rushed over and said to the craftsmen: "I want The third layer, I don't want the first and second floors below. Are you not too wasteful to do this?" We can't learn like him.
The disaster will stop. This is the fear of the timid. "It is difficult to break the book, it is difficult to end up becoming easy; to learn is not afraid of suffering, but to become sweet after suffering." The ancients encountered more difficulties in reading than the current people, but they maintained the spirit of seeking knowledge and thirst and the spirit of not afraid of difficulties. "There is no sleep in the cold night reading," and even "there is a decision."
When Fan Zhongyan, a famous minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, was young, he "study day and night, and he did not taste the clothes for five years." When the thinker Gu Yanwu goes out, he will take a trip and two books. They are not afraid of meditation on the problems they encounter, and advocate "the book is turned into a realization from doubts," and "the book is read a hundred times, and its righteousness sees itself." Compared with the predecessors, what difficulties do we have to be feared?
"Live and learn". Let us take a lot of time, learn the attitude, learn more, love to learn!